How to create an Alexa skill with GPT-4 and Voiceflow

Note: The publish to alexa feature has been deprecated. To connect your Voiceflow project to Alexa you can do so using our Dialog API. You can find a tutorial from one of our team members here.


Creating an Alexa skill is an exciting educational project—and with the integration of powerful AI like GPT-4, the possibilities are endless.

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create your own Alexa AI skill using different Voiceflow steps like the API step, JavaScript step, and the Conditions step. You'll walk away with a solid foundation for designing and deploying your own voice-powered GPT chatbot, and the knowledge to customize it further to suit your specific needs.

Please note that this tutorial is for educational purposes only and should not be used for anything other than that.

Step 1: Set up Voiceflow and GPT-4

First, sign into your Voiceflow account and create a new Alexa assistant.

Name your Assistant and choose "Build AI Assistant"

Select Amazon Alexa for the Channel, then choose the locale you want to use. (note: this feature has been deprecated)


Be sure to add the necessary variables to your project, such as:

gpt_reply

user_reply

messages

OpenAIAPIKey

OpenAIOrg

request

isEnd

Next, populate the Open AI Settings step with your OpenAI API key and your Org ID (if you have one).

Then use a Javascript Step below to initiate the variables and push the first content to the {messages} array.

[.code-tag]gpt_reply = ''
user_reply = ''
messages = []
messages.push({"role": "system","content": `You are a AI Assistant who loves helping users! If at anytime the user wants to stop the conversation or means something similar to \"no\", \"stop\" or don't want any more help, return only \"1\" as your answer. If that's not the case, answer the question as truthfully as possible using the provided context, and if you don't know the answer, say \"I don't know.\".`})[.code-tag]

Here, we're adding some content and rules for the “system” to act as an AI Assistant, answer the user, or return 1 whenever the user wants to end the conversation and doesn’t need more help.

You are an AI Assistant who loves helping users! If at anytime the user wants to stop the conversation or means something similar to ”no”, ”stop” or don’t want any more help, return only ”1” as your answer. If that’s not the case, answer the question as truthfully as possible using the provided context, and if you don’t know the answer, say ”I don’t know”.

Step 2: Handling user input and generating responses

Capture user input using a Capture step and map the entire user’s reply to the {user_reply} variable.

Create a JavaScript code step to process user input, add user reply to the messages array, and generate a request object for the OpenAI API. The request object should include:

  • Model (here we are using “gpt-4–0314”)
  • Max tokens for the response
  • Temperature setting (e.g., 0.4)
  • Messages array

[.code-tag]messages.push({"role": "user", "content": user_reply})

request = {
   "model": "gpt-4-0314",
    "max_tokens": 256,
    "temperature": 0.4,
   "messages": messages
}

request = JSON.stringify(request)[.code-tag]

Last step is to JSON.stringify the request so we can use it in the API step without any issue.

Next, use the API step to send the request object to the OpenAI API and store the response in the GPT reply variable.

Set up the API step in Voiceflow using the following configuration:

[.code-tag]Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {OpenAIAPIKey}
OpenAI-Organization: {OpenAIOrg}[.code-tag]

If you’re not going to use the OpenAI-Organization, simply remove it from the headers.

  • Body: {request} (the JSON object you created in your Javascript Step)
  • Capture Response:

[.code-tag]response.choices[0].message.content
{gpt_reply}[.code-tag]

The Voiceflow API Step setup to make the OpenAI API request

Step 3: Processing GPT-4 responses and managing conversation flow

Create a condition step to check if the gpt_reply value is equal to “1.” If it is, this indicates that the user wants to stop the conversation, and the skill should respond with a farewell message like “Chat soon!”

If the gpt_reply value is not equal to “1,” continue the conversation by sending the gpt_reply to the user in a Speak step.

The Javascript Step below the Speak step add the gtp_reply to the message array as the assistant content.

[.code-tag]messages.push({"role": "assistant", "content": gpt_reply})[.code-tag]

Loop back to the Capture step to allow the user to ask another question or end the conversation if gpt_reply is “1”.

Step 4: Testing and deploying your Alexa skill

1. Test your assistant in the Voiceflow test tool.

2. Make any necessary adjustments to improve the conversation flow and user experience.

3. Publish your skill to the Amazon Alexa Developer Console.

Testing your Voiceflow Assistant on the Alexa Developer Console

Congrats! You’ve successfully created an Alexa skill using Voiceflow and GPT-4. From here, I encourage you to have some fun exploring the capabilities of OpenAI’s GPT models and engaging in conversations with your new Alexa AI assistant.

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